FORWARD
From my early youth, I have listened with interest to stories and faith promoting incidents about James Laird and Mary Rennie. These were told by Father, Mother, Aunt Almina, and Aunt Valeria.
Years ago, I visited Aunt Valeria and we talked of my Grand Parents. She told me of the great appreciation she always had for James Laird, her husband’s father.
She said, “When my children were small and your Uncle Edward was away on business, I don’t know how I could have raised my family without dear Granddaddy Laird. The children loved him. They recognized his gift of healing by administration, and they would cry for him when ill. He never failed them day or night.”
We did some research through old letters and a book in which Grandfather had recorded much about his life.
I promised Mother I would write her parents’ history, and I only hope I can present this article in the way she desired. Her desire was that her children and grandchildren would appreciate what they did for us.
This is the history of James Laird from the age of 15 years until his death 1884; Mary Rennie from the time she and James met until her death 1883.
Just prior to Mother’s death, she spent much time re-telling stories and experiences of pioneer life. I said, “I wonder, Mother, what I would do if called to endure such hardships for the Gospel as you did.”
“Oh, you will never have plains to cross that we did, “ she said. Mother at the time was blind. She meditated for a few minutes, and then raising her head quickly said, “Oh, you will have plains to cross, yes, but in a different way. Will you come through as we did? I will give you a key. No matter what comes to try your faith, stand by the President of the Church. God will never allow a fallen prophet to lead this Church. All will be well with you if you remember.”
I pass this key to all who may read this. It was a testimony given to me through Mother.
Hugh Rennie and Elizabeth Crealman play an important part in James’ life. James was converted to Mormonism by their son Michael and married their daughter, Mary.
-Word of Explanation-
James Laird is my Grandfather. In this article you will find me calling him Grandfather or James as the idea appeals to me.
If any of the Laird descendants wish to rewrite this history, they have my permission. I have written it chronologically for dates to help those interested in genealogy.
************* Sarah Winmill / 1955 (retyped with minor spelling and grammatical errors corrected by Stacey Goodman 2012).************
A History of James Laird
James Laird’s family
James Laird, my grandfather, was born December 25, 1825 at Bonney before Antrin County, Ireland. He was the second son and fourth child of Edward Laird and Sarah Barr. Edward Laird was born in the year 1795 at Carmony, Ireland. Sarah Barr, the daughter of Moses Barr and Margaret was born 1795 in Dumore, Down, Ireland. The following children were born to Edward and Sarah: Margaret, born 1811; Alexander, 1805; Mary, 1820; James, 1825; and Sarah, 1830.
James said of his parents, “They were dyed in the wool Methodists. In my youth, I thought Father a stern disciplinarian and read the old Bible too much to his family. Later in life I learned to appreciate their honesty in what they believed to be right. The Bible which father read daily and taught faithfully as he understood it, I learned to appreciate later.”
Home in Ireland
The family lived on a farm or estate as it was called in Ireland – Bonney before Antrin County, Ireland. Grandfather told of a large red barn with a sign, “LAIRD ESTATE.”
Edward, (James’ father) died at this home at the age of 51, in 1840. In the year 1880, Sarah (James’ mother) died at the age of 84 in the same place.
The Laird Estate remained in the family for years. When James and family came to America in 1856, his sister, Margaret (Mrs. Alexander Donaldson) was living at the old home with her mother.
Margaret wrote a few letters to her brother, James, in America. In one letter, she scolded him for leaving his mother and joining the Mormons. She also wrote for money. The last letter told of the death of his mother in 1880.
From these letters it was gleaned that Margaret had a family of six children. On son, William, went to Australia. Another son went to Canada. Others were in Ireland.
James and Mary’s Grandchildren – Missionaries
Years later in about 1916-18 and 1930 two of James and Mary’s grandchildren went on missions to the British Isles. James went first then his sister Fidella and husband Richard Snelgrove.
James found many names for genealogy. Fidella and husband found the old Laird Estate in Ireland. The sign on the barn was changed to “DONALDSON ESTATE.” They called at the home. Fidella knew the lady was a relative by the family resemblance. The missionaries were not received.
Letter to Scotland
A few years ago from some of the addresses James had brought home, I chose the name of Sarah Laird Duncan and wrote her.
Three years later, I received and answer from her daughter. In part, this is what she wrote:
“My mother, Sarah Laird Duncan, died in 1940. She was the daughter of Edward Laird and Barbara Barr. I have a sister Barbara, and I am Catherine. Married name is Hamilton. I also have a 4-year-old daughter. Am enclosing pictures of my husband, daughter and myself. Would like to correspond with you. Sincerely hope I hear from you again.”
Mrs. H. Hamilton, Address, 142 Dunfarmline Road, Crossgate Cowdenbeath, Fife, Scotland.
The Rennie Family
Hugh Rennie, my great grandfather (son of Rennie and Hannah Dodds) was born March 10, 1782 in Derry Ireland of Scotch ancestry. Hugh married an Irish girl, Elizabeth Crealman from Newton, Ireland who was born March 22, 1783. Three children were born to them; namely: Elizabeth, Michael, and Mary. This family played an important part in the life of James Laird.
Mother told of Hugh and Elizabeth’s romance.
“Elizabeth met Hugh and they became sweethearts. Her parents would not accept Hugh. They had other plans for Elizabeth. Her parents had chosen a young man of some social standing against Elizabeth’s wishes. Preparations for her marriage were made. One night when she was in her room, a pebble struck her window. There was Hugh. He implored her to come away with him if she loved him. Elizabeth climbed out the window. They rode away and were married that night then left to make a home in Scotland.”
“Hugh was an athletic type, fond of boxing and wrestling. He held the championship among his fellow workers and often made extra money by entering the ring, until he met with an accident, a broken leg.”
“He was hospitalized. One day his doctor and a young intern were making visits. For the benefit of the student, the doctor handled Hugh rather roughly and hurt his leg. The Puglist then fought his last fight, after landing the doctor a blow. With two against one, the doctors left Hugh on the floor with a broken back. Grandmother said her father made a wagon the operated by hand to carry him to and from work. He never walked again.”
British Mission Opens
When the British Mission was opened by H. C. Kimball in July 1837 at Preston, England, many thousands were converted. Then the message was taken to Scotland.
The Rennie family accepted Mormonism. Elizabeth, their eldest daughter was among the first ladies to be baptized in Scotland. She married a Mr. Grey. One child was born to them, but died in early childhood.
They were unhappy, and Mr. Grey often drifted from home. Elizabeth (or Aunt Betty, they called her) was obliged to earn a livelihood. Being an expert seamstress, she started a business of making and dressing dolls.
Aunt Betty never came to America until after the death of her husband her aged parents. She came to Salt Lake City about 1870. Later remarried and went to Southern Utah. She died at this place, 1885.
Michael (son of Hugh and Elizabeth) and his family became zealous workers in the Church. They desired to come to America. They all worked and planned for it.
An elder persuaded Michael to sell everything and travel to America with him. He was to receive his release soon.
By disposing of all his belongings, Michael decided he could make the trip. The Elder was helping by checking passports and purchasing tickets. When the family arrived at the station, the Elder had gone.
He had, at the expense of the Rennie family, taken a widow and her 12-year-old daughter to America.
WHAT A BLOW TO THIS FAMILY! If ever a testimony was needed, it was now. Michael had a testimony. The family was so disappointed, they doubted. One year after on his deathbed, Michael bore this strong testimony to his family. “Please stay by the Church, for I know Joseph Smith was and is a prophet of God. Our Elder was weak.”
Michael’s Family
Michael’s two eldest daughters, Joan and Elizabeth went to work for a wealthy lady. She took them to Canada. They at least go to America, but never came to Utah. Grandmother said we received a letter from Joan after we came to Utah. She married a Mr. Campbell and Elizabeth married Quinton Valentine in Canada.
Grandfather’s Promise to Joan
Before Grandfather left Scotland, he promised Joan he would find the Elder who had wronged them and have him tried before Brigham Young and make him pay the money back. We found the Elder, “Oh my,” said Grandfather. “The poor creature was going through the torture of Hell, by that widow he had married.” Grandfather said, “I was going to make you report to Brigham Young and pay that money back to my (Michael’s) family. Michael is dead. God is punishing you. I leave you to God.”
The Elder said, “Brother Laird, if I could undo what I did to Michael Rennie, I would be willing to be skinned from head to feet.”
He never paid the money back. Grandfather and Grandmother decided to never to divulge his name to friends or family and let God be the judge. Real Christians, our grandparents.
Letter to Joan in Canada
Grandfather wrote Joan of the condition of the Elder. She perhaps did not feel a Christian spirit toward the Elder. They never heard from her again. Hugh Rennie, Joan’s brother, came to San Francisco years later. One winter he came to Utah and visited Uncle Edward, Aunt Mina, and Mother. His Uncle James and Aunt Mary were then dead, so Hugh returned to San Francisco. Agnes, Hyrum, and their mother remained in Scotland. Hyrum was blind. His eyes were picked by a rooster when he was a small child. This is all we know of Michael’s family.
James Laird and Mary Rennie
Not much is known of James until he was 15 years of age. Mother tells that one-day at school James and his friends had trouble with their teacher and were sent home.
James knew his father’s attitude towards nonsense. The boys decided to get away from all the old discipline. They enlisted in the Navy.
More discipline! After three or four years, James became homesick. James and buddy obtained a furlough.
As they neared home, James began thinking that he had two problems to clear up with his father – school trouble and joining the navy.
To Break the Ice
James’ buddy went to the door first with a message from their son. Mother Laird received him with open arms. She told them of the death of James’ father in 1840. That was the year James joined the navy.
Mother and son cried together. Mother said, “Through his life, James grieved because he did not receive forgiveness from his father.”
Navy Life Ended
James made a quick decision in joining the Navy. Now he’d leave the navy and care for his mother.
Weeks passed before James was accosted by an officer calling him John Laird. I am James Laird,” he answered. The officer took him to the office to be checked. They had him registered as John Laird and all marks of identification were recorded on the opposite side from which they were on his body. He was released. I see the hand of God manifested in his behalf. James had a work to do. He must redeem his Fathers family. God was protecting him.
James worked at home all summer. In place of returning to school, he decided to go to the coal mine in Scotland to make extra money.
James Hears Mormonism
In the coalmines, he made new friends. One man in particular, Michael Rennie, changed the course of James’ life. Michael taught him the gospel of Jesus Christ called Mormonism. Michael incited James to a cottage meeting to hear Elders from America. Their message rang true. James turned to the Bible and began to study. The Bible was not new to James for his father had read it daily to his family. At that time, James was not interested. Now through prayer and study, he received the correct interpretation.
Mother said her father, James Laird, spent many hours reading the Bible to his family as his father had done.
James Takes the Gospel Message to his Mother
James was so impressed with the Gospel message; he wanted to share it with his mother. He went home. The family all cried out against it. The more he talked, the more they opposed him.
In order to live his religion, James must return to Scotland and his friends. Among his friends in Scotland was Mary Rennie, a sister of Michael. Mary was employed at an eating-house where James took his meals. James said that one day after eating he fell asleep. Mary came to his table and filled his open mouth with salt.
Mary had been a member of the church since March 5, 1842. She was born July 3, 1826 in Glenhead Parish, Killpatrick, Scotland. A special testimony was given Mary through prayer. While studying the gospel, she had asked for a sign to know if the gospel was true. At a testimony meeting, she was given the privilege of speaking in tongues. She never doubted after that.
James is Baptized
Michael and Mary were very helpful to James in his study of the gospel.
On February 5, 1845, James was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Elder William McGhie (McGee maybe) and confirmed by Elder Samuel Richards from Utah. He was ordained a deacon October 12, 1846 by Matthew Rowen.
James’ Marriage
James’ friendship for Mary developed into affection and on April 20, 1847; they were married by Michael Rennie.
Advanced in the Priesthood
James was ordained a teacher May 16, 1848 by Michael Rennie; ordained a priest July 4, 1851 by Thomas Lyon; ordained an Elder August 9, 1853 by Joseph Booth. James was active in the branch of the Church and held offices.
Children Born
Two sons were born to James and Mary. The first was born November 7, 1849 at Calvin St. George Parish, Glasgow, Scotland. They named him Joseph Smith Laird. The second son was born February 12, 1852 at Anet Lodge Irvin Parish, Are County, Scotland. They named him Edward Laird.
James Accepts Mission Call
James and Mary were poor in worldly goods, but not so spiritually. Missionaries were needed in Scotland and James accepted a call in 1853. Grandmother and babies went home to her parents and James traveled without purse or script.
Mary Helped by Mother and Sister
With the help of her mother and sister, Elizabeth, Mary was able to work and support her babies.
Aunt Elizabeth (Aunt Betty, they called her), cared so much for Joseph, he hardly knew which was his mother.
Being a good seamstress, she dressed him so nicely. When he was about five years, Aunt Betty said, “We were out walking one day and a strange man stopped and said, ‘What a fine looking little man! What is your name?’ ‘I am Joseph Smith, the Mormon Prophet,’ he said.“
James Missionary Experiences
James had many experiences while on his mission. These two are outstanding which Mother related.
After laboring for sometime, James needed shoes. Being without money, he asked help from God. While tracting, a pair of shoes were placed in his path. They were his size and served his needs.
A special gift of healing by the power of the priesthood was given to him, which he exercised throughout his life.
One day while tracting, he and his companion were invited into a home. They were given the opportunity to tell the gospel message. The family was interested until Satan inspired the father that it was Mormonism. He became angry and drove the elders from his home.
In a few days, Grandfather was impressed to return to this home and give their crippled child a blessing.
The mother, grateful for their interest in her child, invited them in. The Elders administered to the child and she was healed.
Weeks passed, and they returned to this home to see how the father felt about the blessing of his child. The mother said that when her husband returned home and saw his child, he screamed, “Those G.D. Mormons have been here again. I will kill them if ever they return.” The wife was afraid and warned the elders to go and not return.
Grandfather said, “Just let us talk to him once more.” When the father returned, there sat the elders. He ran for his gun declaring he would kill them.
Grandfather arose and raising his arm said, “I command you in the name of Israel’s God and by the power of the priesthood, put down that gun!” The angry man laughed, but the gun fell to the floor. He was helpless.
The elders administered to him and commanded Satan to depart. The man became normal again.
James filled an honorable mission and returned home.
Mary had done well providing for the children, but the Rennie family was all broken up over dear Michael and his experiences with an Elder. Michael within a year died. His last testimony being, “I know Joseph was and is a true prophet of God.
James and Mary Keep the Faith
Like Michael, James and Mary Accepted Joseph Smith as a true prophet. The acts of even an elder could not change them.
I say, “Thanks, Grandfather and Grandmother for your courage and faith. You could have been weaklings and lost your birthright. We thank you for saving the family and giving us an opportunity to be raised in the Church.”
A Visit to Mother Laird in Ireland
This is told by Grandmother to my mother:
“When we arrived at James’ home, Mother Laird was still a Methodist. Preparations were in progress for a meeting or Revival of the churches to be held at the Laird Estate. Alexander Donaldson, James’ brother-in-law and a parish minister, had invited them to use the large barn.”
“We attended the meetings. James planned to avail himself, if possible, of giving the true Gospel message to those people. Their guest speaker was delivering a sermon from the Bible. James became aware he was adding to and taking from the scripture. James called the speaker’s attention to the error. The man became angry and ordered James put out. His mother and sister were humiliated to tears. James was on his own property so they couldn’t put him out. After the sermon, James invited himself to tell his neighbors and friends the truth of Mormonism.” Grandmother was so proud of him because he did so well. They soon returned to Scotland.
James and Mary Plan to Come to America
Grandfather and Grandmother had the spirit of gathering to Zion and began making preparations. Their lives remind me of the Bible Message, “Parable of the Sower” Matthew 13:3-8.
“And he spake many things unto them in parables saying, ‘Behold a sower went forth to sow. Some fell by the wayside, some on stony places. Some fell among thorns, but other fell into good ground and brought forth fruit; some an 100 fold, some 60 fold, some 30 fold.’”
Theirs were a hundred fold.
Early Emigration
Levi Edgar Young tells us that in the year 1855-1856, many thousand of Europeans were fleeing from England on account of the Cremean War and high cost of food and other commodities.
Among this group were many who had joined the Church and wanted to reach Zion. Most of these were not financially able to buy wagons. Brigham Young was faced with the problem of getting them from Missouri to Utah.
An interesting letter from Brigham Young to Franklin D. Richards in 1855 reads.
In regards to foreign Emigrants for another year, have them take the Northern Route through New York and Chicago to Iowa City, Iowa, the Western Terminus of the Rhode Island Railroad.
There they will be provided with handcarts on which to haul their provision and clothing. We will send experienced men to aid them. They will walk and draw their carts across the plains. Teams will be provided to haul the aged and infirmed. Cows to furnish milk and beef for meat will be furnished.
Now gird up your loins and come while the way is open.
Eight months after this letter was written, the first Company of 1856 arrived in Salt Lake City in September.
Milton R. Hunter in his writings said that Brigham Young stated he believed this mode of travel could be made equal if not superior (if supervised carefully) to the ox team.
Instructions to Agents
Carts to be made of well seasoned lumber. Restrictions to number of pounds to bring. An early start was necessary. Agents to have carts and supplies ready before the arrival of the ship with emigrants.
Laird Family Sail for America
The ship Thornton that sailed from Liverpool, England 1856 arrived in New York April 14, 1856. Among its passengers were James Laird, wife and three children.
While in New York, James called upon his uncle, John Laird, who had lived there for some time. He was a sea captain and at this time was away on a voyage. The kindly housekeeper welcomed them and said, “I am sure your Uncle will make it worth your time if you were to stay in New York.” This was a temptation. After praying about it, they decided wealth was not their aim in coming to America. It may change their testimony. They then traveled by rail to Iowa City, Iowa.
Tragedy
Two companies in 1856 resulted in tragedy making one of the saddest pages in Utah history. When the emigrants that comprised these two companies arrived in Iowa City from New York, Mr. Webb, superintendent of handcart building, was not ready for them. They waited for carts, yokes, tents and other equipment to be constructed.
Companies Organized
The Willie Company consisted of 500 people, 120 carts, 24 oxen, 45 milk and beef cattle.
James Laird and family were assigned to this company. With their cart loaded with supplies and two children; Edward age 3 and Elizabeth age 1, and with 7-year-old Joseph walking at their side, James and Mary started this eventful trip July 15, 1856.
Grandmother said the weather was good, and the first part of their journey passed pleasantly. By the time the arrived at Winter Quarters (known as Florence, Nebraska) the carts constructed of unseasoned lumber, needed repairs. This delayed them for more time.
Meeting of the Company
By August 17, everything was ready. A meeting was called because questions arose among the people; namely, due to the lateness of the season, should they remain at Winter Quarters for the winter or continue on their journey.
Millen Atwood, assistant to Elder Willie, said, “Let’s go now.” During the discussion, Elder Levi Savage (just returning from a mission) advised the brethren that such a journey so late in the season should not be undertaken. He had been over the road and knew its dangers. A vote was taken and he was overruled. John Chislett writes that Elder Savage said, “What I have said I know to be true, but if you are going, I will go with you. I will help all I can, will work, rest, suffer and if necessary, die with you. May God in his mercy bless and preserve us.”
Nevertheless, the decision was made. They decided to go on rather than remain at Winter Quarters for the winter.
They fully expected to reach Slat Lake City before winter should over take them. This was a fatal error, but unexpected by most of the company for the winter season set in earlier than usual that year and was most severe.
Willie Company Experiences
They started August 20, 1856. The brief hardships of the early part of the journey were midsummer heat and dust. Before they traveled far, carts needed repairs. Carts made of unseasoned timber seen dried under the August sun and fell apart. Many carts were left by the way. “When the rains came and converted the dust into mud, traveling became difficult,” said Milton Hunter.
Daily Happenings
Helen Kimball mentioned that the first experience after they started: a wagon bound for California passed them by a creek. The driver whipped up his team and splashed dirty water on some of the girls. He laughed at them and said, “Think you can cross the Rockies pushing these baby buggies.” Almost from the start, they were put on rations. When about 100 miles out, Indians drove off some of their beef cattle.
One day they saw a lone man approaching. When asked for identification he said, “I am Henry Banichter, the only one of Thomas Margett’s Company to escape the Indians. Phil Margetts and baby were killed and Mrs. Margetts taken captive.” Captain Willie knew Phil Margetts personally. What fear this message must have put into the hearts of Captain Willie and the rest of the company.
Frightened Buffalo
About 300 miles out, someone sighted moving objects – a heard of buffalo coming straight for the emigrant train. By some miracle, the company escaped from being trodden down by those animals.
James and Family Doing Their Part
James and Mary to their credit had a testimony of the gospel. Guided by the Spirit were found using good judgment. James was soon called to be a helper by Captain Willie.
Many weak ones were soon a burden on the company. Grandmother said that James, after carrying his own family over streams, went back and carried many other women and children. The careless ones waded the streams in their shoes and stockings. Grandfather always removed his shoes and stockings and rolled up his pant legs. This kept him from colds.
Ration Cut
At North Bluffs about 600 miles on the way, Captain Willie broke the news. Rations must be cut.
The nights were becoming cold. The Laird children suffered much from cold and hunger. One day Joseph found a piece of buffalo hide. He brought a piece to his mother saying, “Eat this. It is good.” The company traveled so fast to make time, many weak ones suffered for rest as well as food. On September 17, the camp hunters killed a buffalo. “Many cried as they ate,” said Mother.
Grandfather Received Strength
One of Grandfather’s tasks was to help buy those who died during the nights. One morning Captain Willie said, “Brother Laird, we have more to lay away this morning.”
Grandfather had never refused before, but he was losing strength daily and it frightened him. If only his strength would last until he got his family to safety. Grandfather said, “Captain Willie, I am afraid to use the shovel this morning.”
The captain handed him a handful of corn saying, “Eat this. Do come and help.”
Grandfather was about to eat; then he looked at his family. He had often shared his portion of food with them. Grandmother said, “Eat that corn, James, to save your strength. I can never make the trip with the baby nursing.” Often after nursing, the baby’s mouth would be streaked with blood. Grandfather walked to Grandmother and put the corn in her lap. He then picked up his shovel and strength came to him that remained during the remainder of the journey.
Proud Little Grandmother
When Grandmother (who was a proud little soul) left Scotland, among her luggage were three special articles. These she wanted to bring to Utah.
1. A pretty set of baby clothes
2. A New suit for Grandfather
3. Her new green silk dress
Their cart was loaded and hard to pull; yet, she never discarded these special things. Grandmother knew she would want them if she lived to make the trip to Utah.
Scotch Friends
Grandfather loved his Scotch friends. At one of their night camps, he remembered that earlier in the day, Brother Booth was ill. His family safe in camp, Grandfather went back to find Brother Booth. One mile back, he found him down – too ill to walk. Also he found others almost ready to give up. What could he do! An idea came to him to box their ears to fire their blood, which consequently saved their lives. He then carried Brother Booth on his back most of the way to camp. The wolves were howling nearby, but he deprived them of a meal that night.
Mother said Brother Booth lived and came to Utah. Often he told the children how Grandfather saved his life. Grandfather gave God the credit.
President F.D. Richards and Company Find the Weary Pioneers
One night, a wagon came into camp, President Richards and friends on their way to Salt Lake City. President Richards did much to cheer these pioneers. He promised to purchase Buffalo robes and provisions at Fort Laramie for them, and then hurry onto Salt Lake City and send relief trains to meet them.
Pioneers Meet a Storm
Some miles from Fort Laramie, a thunderstorm appeared. Camp was made quickly. The air became cold and a great hailstorm beat upon our pioneers. After this storm, nights became very cold. The roads were rough. Much rawhide was used to keep their carts from falling apart. Many axels were worn through before the journey was half over.
Arrival at Fort Laramie – September 30, 1856
At Fort Laramie, 500 miles from Salt Lake City, they were in need of the robes and provisions which Pres. Richards promised to have ready for them, only to find he could not obtain enough for their needs.
At Fort Laramie, Grandmother found a captain’s wife with a baby. Grandmother traded the set of baby clothes she had carried from Scotland for a quart of sugar. Baby Elizabeth was weaned and lived on sugar and water until food came. Also at the Fort, they met P. P. Pratt and others going East on Missions.
Early Winter
Unfortunately, an early winter came on. Very early snow began falling and before the journey ended, there was 18 inches of snow on the level land. Rain or shine, they must press on. With snow and food shortage, how they suffered.
Grandmother strapped the baby to her back Indian fashion to keep her from freezing. She covered Edward in the cart and poor little Joseph had to run to keep warm, the brave little soldier.
From the top of a hill early one morning, the Platte River came into view. Also two big buffalo were sighted. Men were soon on another hunt.
After crossing the river, the company stopped for rest. A wind came in from the North followed by a blizzard that tore handcart covers and tents almost to pieces.
The company united in prayer for strength and courage to endure their trials.
Another Ration
October 12 food was rationed again. Then on October 14 another and on October 19 the last of the flour was given out.
The Rescue Party
When Brother Richards arrived in Salt Lake City, October conference was in session. On learning the report, President Young called for volunteers to go rescue those two companies.
Twenty teams each with experience and provisions left that next morning. Other teams followed.
Voluntary contributions were soon collected from the people. Women sent quilts, stockings, mittens and underwear. One elderly lady sent the all-wool undershirt from her body. Another gave the coat from her back to these suffering people.
Due to the storms in the mountains, the rescue party could not make quick time. First night they camped at Big Mountain, next stop at Fort Bridger where they expected to find the emigrants. At Green River two men were sent ahead to let the emigrants know help was near.
The first wagons met Captain Willie and Joseph Elder who three days before had started out to find help. They were frost bitten and near collapse. Captain Willie said, “My company is below Rocky Ridge on the Sweetwater. If help doesn’t reach them immediately, they will perish. We have been out of food for 48 hours and freezing.”
Mr. Chislett, a member of Willie’s company writes an account of the relief train:
“On the evening of the third day after Brother Willie and Elders went for help, several wagons each drawn by four horses, were seen approaching. The news spread like wildfire. All who were able to leave their beds ran to meet them.”
Shouts of joy rent the air. Strong men wept. Food was immediately doled out yet nine or fifteen died that night. Grandfather and his family were all able to enjoy the food. Elizabeth was off her sugar diet that night.
Supply wagons kept coming. It numbered 250 teams and men. William Kimball returned to Salt Lake City with Willie’s company. Other wagons continued East for the Martin Company who were a hundred miles back.
Both groups had consumed the last of their food a few days before the rescue party arrived.
The Willie’s Company Arrival
The Willie Company arrived in Salt Lake City Nov 9, 1856. Hundreds of people greeted them. William Kimball said that within an hour after arriving, every person was being cared for in homes. Tired, cold and dirty, but with hearts full of gratitude to their Heavenly Father who had brought them to Zion, Grandfather and family rejoiced. Also Grandfather mourned for the friends he had helped daily to lay away on the plains. It numbered 75 people.
Lairds First Winter in Utah
Bishop Leonard W. Hardy of the 12th Ward cared for the Laird family. Five years earlier 1851, Brother Hardy adopted a nine year old boy brought to Utah by Mr. Russell from Council Bluffs, Iowa. His name was Richard Winmill. His parents William Winmill and Jane Spriggs died at Council Bluffs. Richard was the first to carry baskets of food to the Laird family. He was a friendly boy. James and Mary became fond of him. Fifteen years later he married their daughter Elizabeth. They are my parents.
James Sees Brigham Young
When Captain Willie reported his journey on the plains to Brigham Young, he remembered James’ usefulness. James was called to Brigham Young’s office and praised for his courage and help on the plains. He also was offered care. James, a proud Scotchman, said, “President Young, I do not want to be a burden on the Church. Please give me work.” Brother Hardy was told to give James a place to live in and work.
He sent the Lairds to his farm in Parley’s Canyon. On March 11, 1857, James was ordained to the office of Seventy by Dennis Docherty.
The summer of 1857, James moved his family to Spanish Fork, Utah another daughter was born to them Sept.16, 1857. They named her Almina.
While at Spanish Fork, July2, 1859, James and Mary went to Salt Lake City and received their endowments and were sealed by Pres. Brigham Young in the Endowment House. Now the green silk dress Mary brought from Scotland was used for temple aprons. Her neighbors received a piece for an apron.
At Spanish Fork Oct. 12, 1859 another daughter was born. They named her Mary. Then on August 19, 1860, James was ordained a High Priest by John Young. He now held all the offices in the priesthood at the age of 35. While at Spanish Fork, a call came for missionaries. A farmer was called. Grandfather was hired to operate the farm, and receive pay when the missionary returned.
Here goes the last of Mary’s special articles which she brought from Scotland. The missionary needed a suit. Grandfather loaned his suit. The work turned out to be very difficult. The missionary’s wife was a tough boss. Grandfather milked the cows and grandmother did the lady’s family washing for milk for their children.
When the elder returned, the wife would not let him pay Grandfather and she never replaced the suit of clothes. Two years of work and a suit of clothes to help a missionary to their credit.
Moves to Heber City
The family next moved to Heber City, where Grandfather found good work. At this place Dec 24, 1861, their son, James was born. Little James only lived one year. He died December 23, 1862 of diphtheria.
While at Heber City, James purchased property in Parley’s Canyon. They farmed on the bench. Grandfather built a home down by the highway and creek. They then operated a halfway station for travelers from the East going to Salt Lake City. This was much work for Grandmother. More babies were born. Harriet A. was born April 27, 1864, Sophia was born Feb 26, 1868, and Sarah Jane on March 15, 1870.
Along with farming, Grandfather and sons hauled freight and wood from Park City to Salt Lake City.
Indian Story
Indians frequently traveled the canyon and often begged for food. Grandfather obeyed Brigham Young’s advice, “Feed the Indian, not fight him.”
Grandmother said that one Saturday morning Grandfather, Joseph, and Edward had taken loads of wood to Salt Lake and perhaps would not be home until the next day. That evening after the small children were in bed, she was washing and curling Elizabeth’s hair. The door opened and Joe, an Indian boy who had been raised by white people walked in with four Indian friends. They had been drinking.
Joe said, “Where Mr. Laird?” Grandmother thinking to frighten them said, “He will be home soon.” Joe answered “Squaw scared, squaw lie. Me see Mr. Laird and boys in Salt Lake City today. Won’t be home until tomorrow.”
After being in the warm room, one Indian became sick. Grandmother opened the door and told Joe to get out. Joe took his friends out. Grandmother bolted all doors and windows. She and Elizabeth sat by the windows with guns and praying. Just before daybreak a traveler rode into the yard for rest and food. He stood guard until Grandfather returned.
Grandfather went after Joe, the Indian boy, and asked him why he did such a thing to frighten Grandmother. He found that Joe was their protector, because he was a friend of Grandfather’s or the family would have been killed by those drunken Indians.
Pioneer Children Learn to Work
Mother (Elizabeth) said that by the time she was 10 years old she had to do much work to relieve her mother. She also did outside work for money. Grandfather and a friend, Mr. Blyth, had taken on a Railroad project.
They needed a cook. Mother (Elizabeth) at the age of 14, took the job. She cooked for ten men, also made bread and butter. That fall, she took gallons of tallow home to make soap.
Mother and her brothers used their money from this job to purchase a team so the boys could haul more freight from Park City.
Story of Francis Churchill
In 1867, an emigrant train came through Parley’s Canyon on their way to Salt Lake City. They stopped and Grandfather’s station. Among the group were two English girls – converts to the church. They were being chaperoned by Mr. and Mrs. Davis. Davis’ had two sons. Francis Churchill, one of the girls was seeking employment.
Francis was born July 21, 1846 in Parish of Hilton, Dorsetshire County, England, the daughter of James Churchill and Francis Purchase. She was baptized August 1866 by Henry Barlow and confirmed by Thos Davis.
Grandmother needed help, so she hired Francis to help during the travel season. That winter, she was employed as instructor for the children. They lived 15 miles from school.
The family learned to love Fannie (they called her). The following year, November 24, 1868, with consent of Grandmother, Fannie was married and sealed to Grandfather as 2nd wife in the Endowment House at Salt Lake City.
Fannie frequently visited Mrs. Davis in Salt Lake City. After one of those visits, Mrs. Davis refused to let her go home. Grandfather said that when she was ready to come home, send word. The word came after many weeks. She wanted a divorce.
In 1873, Francis married a son of Mrs. Davis. Two children were born to them. Both died very young. Fannie never had a child by Grandfather.
Years later in about 1891, Mother and Aunt Almina met Fannie at a conference. She acknowledged her mistake in leaving Grandfather. Polygamy was hard, but her marriage was even more difficult. He was an epileptic.
After his death, she married his brother, John Davis, who was seven years her junior. President Young granted her a temple divorce from Grandfather.
Her record was looked up about 25 years ago, and it was found that neither of the Davis men had taken her to the temple. She being dead then, word was sent for the Davis people to do her genealogy and temple work.
First Marriage in James’ and Mary’s Family
Elizabeth, now 16 years, married Richard Winmill, April 3, 1871 in the Endowment House at Salt Lake City.
Fifteen children were born to them: Mary Jane, Elizabeth Ann, William, James, Esther, Edward, (twins) John and Almina, Joseph, Harriet, Valeria, Franklin, Tacy, Lillie, and Viola.
They made their home in Parley Canyon until 1900. They then moved to a farm near Rexburg, Idaho. Seven of these children preceded them in death. Richard died at the age of 86 in their home at Sugar City, Idaho May 30, 1926. Elizabeth died December 11, 1932 at Rexburg, Idaho. Since their death, a daughter, Alimina died Feb. 25, 1950 in Phoenix, Arizona. Sugar City, Edward, a son died December 8, 1951. A full life history of father and mother has been written.
Sorrow Comes to James and Mary
In the year 1871 an epidemic of diphtheria came to their home again as in 1862 when they lost little James in Heber City.
Three lovely little girls all died in one month: Sophia L. Died October 6, 1871 at the age of 3, Harriet A. died October 19, 1871 at the age of seven, and Mary died Nov. 2, 1871 age 12 years, in their home at Parley’s Canyon.
Another Marriage
On January 15, 1872, Edward, their second son, married Valeria Flint in the Endowment house at Salt Lake City.
Nine children were born to them: Valeria, Edward, Mary, James, Harriet, Rhoda, Joseph, Fidella, and Royal. Royal died when a baby. All eight remaining children married and had families. Uncle Edward and family lived in Parley’s Canyon then moved to Salt Lake City. Uncle Edward died June 1925. Aunt Valeria died in 1927 at their home in Salt Lake City. Fidella is the only one living of this family.
Work in Goshen
Joseph, their eldest son, had met Miss Persie McGhee of Goshen. That year, 1872, they were married in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City.
Two children were born to them, Mary and Josephine. Both girls married and have families. Joseph was the little stalwart who walked across the plains at the age of seven years. He died April 22, 1875 age 26. What a blow to those parents.
Last report of Aunt Persie, she was living in California at the age of about 96. Josephine lives at Kimberly, Idaho and Mary lives in Goshen, Utah.
Move Back to Canyon Home
Again, the family moved back to their home in the canyon. Almina, their second daughter, met William Wright of Salt Lake City. They were married May 29, 1876 in the Endowment House.
Nine children were born to them: William, Mary, Robert, Edward, Florence, Maud, Raymond, Clifford, and Stewart, who died when a baby. Three of the nine are living. Florence, (Mrs. Frank Nelson) of Seattle, Washington, Raymond, wife and son of San Francisco, CA, and Clifford, wife and family, of Riverside, CA.
Uncle William Wright died in 1895. Aunt Almina Died March 8, 1923, both of Salt Lake City.
Another Death
Again that dreaded disease diphtheria struck the Canyon home taking the life of Sarah Jane, age 8 years. She died February 24, 1878. Grandmother’s health broke - she developed neuralgia of the heart.
Need of the Church Organization
Grandfather saw the need of a Church organization. Living so far from Church headquarters, permission was asked to hold Sunday school in Elizabeth’s home. Mother and Father would move furniture from their small home each Sunday for Sunday school.
From this small beginning, the Mountain Dell Branch was organized, June 1879, with Grandfather acting Branch President. A log room was erected which served that community for many years.
Death of Mary Rennie
Mary Rennie lived a useful life. After the death of her six children, she broke in health. Neuralgia of the heart caused her much pain and suffering. At the age of 57 (Oct. 20, 1883), she passed away.
James and Mary lived 36 years together. It isn’t the years we live but how we live and what we do in those years that counts.
In far away Scotland, the Gospel message found Mary and her family waiting. Then she helped to convert James. They married and filled a mission to give the gospel to others.
They emigrated to America, walked almost 1,000 miles across the plains with handcarts (Company 1856). Her baby was strapped her back most of the way. She was on food rations for almost three months, traveling much of the time in snow and cold weather. She helped to build a home, gave birth to 10 children, six of whom died in early life. Five sons and daughters through her careful training were married in the temple and raised families. Her reward is sure.
Grandfather and Alex alone
Grandfather and his eleven year old son spent a year alone. Then in September 1884, dear Granddaddy Laird was suddenly called home to a well earned rest, to join his companion and six children who had preceded him in death. A happy reunion, occurred because he had accepted the gospel and lived its principles. James, Mary and family were sealed for time and eternity. He could now take the gospel to his parents who I am sure will be ready for the Gospel message. Their temple work was done also. I am sure James’ father would be ready to forgive James for those school problems. James redeemed his father’s household.
Hundreds of James’ kinfold have had the work done from them in the temples. Fidella Laird Snelgrove is working faithfully to complete this line.
The Handcart Migration
The five handcart companies of 1856
The first company was lead by Capt. Edmund Ellsworth and left Winter Quarters July 20, 1856.
The second company left four days later lead by Captain Daniel McArthur.
Third company left July 30th lead by Captain Edward Bunker. Fourth company was lead by Captain James Willie left Winter Quarters August 20, 1856.
The fifth company was lead by Captain Edward Martin and left August 26, 1856.
Milton Hunter said the handcart migration to Utah is a dramatic story. Nearly 4,000 people crossed the plains from 1856 to 1861 by pushing and pulling handcarts. Many perished between the Missouri River and Salt Lake Valley. Nevertheless, the handcart migration was a successful movement. It afforded an opportunity for hundreds of people to come to Utah who could not have afforded to come otherwise. They added much to the industrial and social life of the growing communities of our state.
Because of this mode of travel hundreds of people were emigrating to America from England in 1955-56 – main cause was the Creamean War. Many were Mormon emigrants who desired to come to Utah.
Also the cost of transportation from Europe to Utah rose so rapidly during the 1800’s, that the handcart experiment tried to cut down cost.
Uncle Alex Alone
Uncle Alex now alone, spent the next eight years at the homes of his brother and sisters.
One summer, Miss Clara Riley from Bountiful, Utah came to visit her sister, Mrs. Reach, in Parley’s Canyon. Alex and Clara met and became sweethearts.
Then December 21, 1892, Alex and Clara were married in the Logan Temple. Four children were born to them. Three died at birth. Edward, their last child, became crippled at the age of two years, after a severe case of whooping cough.
While living at Rockland, Idaho, Uncle Alex was kicked by a horse. August 20, 1902 he died.
Aunt Clara and Eddie came to Sugar City to live with mother. Later, she met and married Morgan Knapp of Rexburg, Idaho.
While visiting with his Aunt, Mrs. Folman, his mother’s sister, Eddie died about 1905. Aunt Clara and Mr. Knapp moved to Richfield, Utah. A daughter was born to them. Mr. Knapp died at this place. Aunt Clara is yet living at Richfield with her daughter. She is about 80 years old.
So ends the life story of two real pioneers, James Laird and Mary Rennie. Praise be their names. May we, their descendants, honor our heritage. We are proud of them – only hope they will have cause to be proud of us when we meet.
